By pairing KANs with Petrov-Galerkin weak formulations instead of strong-form residuals, you get better numerical stability, lower computational cost, and broader applicability to real physics problems—without sacrificing accuracy.
This paper introduces PG-KINN, a physics-informed neural network that combines Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) with a Petrov-Galerkin mathematical formulation to solve differential equations.